2/7/05
I want to keep it brief this week, since it’s membership
drive, and you’re hearing more talk than usual, anyway. But I
want to say a few things about Social Security reform, since the
war President made that domestic issue the centerpiece of his
State of the Onion speech.
With all the talk about Social Security, and with most people
being too young to remember, a little history is in order.
Social Security was created in 1935. It was the keystone of a
comprehensive package which included Unemployment insurance and
even welfare benefits. The package was supposed to create a
security blanket for the working class. It was a direct response
to the dust bowl migrations and the tent cities of homeless,
impoverished people, called Hoovervilles, which sprouted during
the economic depression in the early 1930s. The Republicans
denounced the Social Security act as socialism, but under the
circumstances, the voters weren’t especially responsive to
that kind of talk. They supported Roosevelt in moving some money
around to get the beggars off the streets. That is, after all,
the primary reason for almost all the social programs which
governments have created for at least 500 years.
So, for 70 years we’ve been seeing that deduction on our
paycheck stubs usually identified as OASDI, which most people
don"t even know means Old Age Security and Disability
Insurance, a euphemism for Social Security. Now the Bushwhacker
says you should be investing that money on the New York Stock
Exchange, instead of settling for the paltry bank interest rates
which it now earns. I’m not going to tell you he’s wrong. It’s
likely true that if that pile of money doesn’t earn more, then
when all of us boomers are retired, Social Security will be
broke in a few years.
But as a practical matter, most of the people of my
generation are already pretty skeptical about ever getting back
what we’ve shoveled into Social Security. It’s been a long
time since Social Security benefits, even for the biggest
contributors, offered enough money for anyone to live on. If you
don’t have something else socked away, you can count on being
a wage slave until you die, or if you can’t work anymore, you’ll
be living in a flophouse and eating cans of beans.
So maybe Bush is right, but I’d like to offer a couple of
thoughts for your consideration. It was a big dive by the stock
market which inspired the Social Security Act in the first
place. So we’ve been dropping money into that fund for 70
years, and now we’re going to start handing it over to the
stock market? The banking industry is regulated by the federal
government. It’s essentially just a big Amway business. Banks
make money by loaning money to each other. The amount they
charge each other is called the Prime Interest Rate. Open up the
business section and compare the Prime to what your bank will
pay you for a personal savings account. The banks don’t want
your money if you’re not rich. You’re just a nuisance and
they wish you would go away. The amount the Social Security
funds earn is roughly equivalent to what your savings or
checking account earns. Pretty close to zero. Social Security is
going to go broke because it’s paying benefits from the
principle instead of the interest.
The federal government could, therefore, regulate a rate of
return on that huge fund which would keep it solvent without
entrusting it to the stock market. Maybe that would drive all
the banking institutions to Bimini and Indonesia. So what? Let
‘em go. I’m pretty sure there would be some home grown
American ingenuity eager to grab a piece of that action.
* * *
We’ve talked about this before on Local Views, but when I
start hearing from listeners saying, "That isn’t
news," or "You’re not changing anyone’s mind about
anything," I know it’s time to revisit the discussion
about the nature of commentary. Local Views shows up, usually,
with one collection of short essays which is broadcast two or
three times each week. Obviously, it can’t be the kind of
topical reporting you get every day from reporters. Commentary
and reporting are very different things, but I’ve long
believed that there is no such thing as objective reporting. It’s
not difficult to discern the reporter’s point of view about
the story. Whether we’re reporting or whether we’re
commenting, the best we can do is to get our facts right.
Change someone’s mind? I don’t think so. Commentary is
not an argument where someone ends up saying, "I was wrong;
you were right." We comment to make people think about
things in ways that might be different from the way they thought
about them before. The people who hear a provocative commentary
won’t change their mind, change their vote or change the way
they spend their money, but that different way of thinking about
something will ferment in the back of their mind, and it might
change what they think and say and do in the future.
* * *